BEST Travel French Presses: Top 10 Picks!

For the discerning coffee aficionado on the move, the innovation in portable brewing technology has never been more exciting. Crafting a rich, full-bodied cup of coffee requires more than just quality beans and hot water; it demands the right equipment. The best travel french press offers a robust solution, blending durability with user-friendly design for on-the-go percolation.

The best travel french press offers a robust solution, blending durability with user-friendly design for on-the-go percolation. Exploring the landscape of these compact coffee makers reveals a spectrum of materials from stainless steel to BPA-free plastics, each engineered for resilience and optimal flavor extraction. Whether you’re navigating rugged trails or a busy airport terminal, the quest for the best portable coffee press continues.

Continue reading to uncover the elite selection of travel french presses that promise exceptional taste, no matter your destination.

Your Perfect Brew Awaits!

Image	Product	Price
Best Pick 1	Bodum Travel Press, Vacuum Insulated, Stainless Steel Portable Coffee Maker	Check Price
Best Pick 2	AeroPress Original Coffee Press – All-in-One French Press, Pour-Over &	Check Price
Best Pick 3	STANLEY Travel Mug with Integrated French Press 16 oz |	Check Price
Best Pick 4	ESPRO Go P0 Ultralight French Press Coffee Maker for Travel,	Check Price
Best Pick 5	AeroPress Go, Extra Small Portable Coffee Maker Kit, Travel, Hiking	Check Price

1. Bodum Travel Press, Vacuum Insulated, Stainless Steel Portable Coffee Maker

Enjoy barista-quality coffee wherever life takes you with the Bodum Travel Press. This innovative portable coffee maker brews your favorite ground coffee directly in the mug, offering a fresh, full-bodied cup without the need for disposable filters.

Say goodbye to mediocre on-the-go caffeine!

Crafted from durable, vacuum-insulated stainless steel, this travel coffee maker ensures your beverage stays hot for hours, or refreshingly cold. The integrated plunger mechanism makes brewing effortless: simply add coarse coffee grounds and hot water, let it steep, and press down for a perfect brew. Its robust design includes a spill-resistant lid and a comfortable, non-slip silicone grip for secure handling during your commute or travels.

Its robust design includes a spill-resistant lid and a comfortable, non-slip silicone grip for secure handling during your commute or travels.

Pros

• All-in-One Convenience: This French press travel mug allows you to brew and drink from the same container, simplifying your coffee routine whether you’re at work, camping, or traveling.
• Superior Temperature Retention: The double-wall, vacuum-insulated stainless steel construction keeps your coffee hot for extended periods, preserving flavor and warmth throughout your day.
• Rich, Full-Bodied Flavor: Mimicking the classic French press brewing method, it extracts the full aroma and taste of your coffee grounds, delivering a superior coffee experience compared to drip methods.
• Durable and Safe Design: Featuring a reusable filter, a secure, spill-resistant lid, and a sturdy silicone grip, this portable coffee brewer is built for daily use and peace of mind.

Cons

• Requires Coarse Grind: To prevent sediment in your cup and ensure optimal performance of the plunger, a coarse coffee grind is essential, which may require a separate grinder if you typically use finer grinds.

For those who refuse to compromise on their coffee quality while on the move, the Bodum Travel Press is an ideal companion. It provides a sustainable and delicious alternative to instant coffee or pricey cafe visits, offering a truly satisfying brew from its stainless steel body.

This portable coffee solution is perfect for avid travelers, busy commuters, and anyone who appreciates a well-made cup of coffee anytime, anywhere.

2. AeroPress Original Coffee Press – All-in-One French Press, Pour-Over &

Discover the AeroPress Original, the revolutionary single-cup coffee maker that reimagines your morning brew. This versatile brewer combines the best of French press, pour-over, and espresso, delivering a remarkably smooth, rich, and flavorful cup in under two minutes, free from bitterness and grit.

Experience coffee perfection anytime, anywhere.

The AeroPress Original utilizes patented 3-in-1 technology and air pressure along with micro-filtration to achieve rapid extraction, unlocking the full spectrum of your coffee bean’s nuanced flavors. Its compact, lightweight, and shatterproof design makes it an ideal companion for travel, camping, or the office, ensuring exceptional coffee on the go.

Pros

• Exceptional Flavor Extraction: Achieves a smooth, full-bodied cup by combining air pressure and micro-filtration, significantly reducing bitterness and acidity often found in other brewing methods. This allows the true character of the coffee bean, from origin to roast profile, to shine through.
• Unmatched Versatility: Seamlessly brews using French press, pour-over, and espresso techniques, offering a wide range of coffee experiences. Experiment with different grinds, water temperatures, and brew times to craft anything from a robust espresso-style shot to a refreshing iced coffee.
• Speed and Simplicity: Brews a complete cup in approximately two minutes, perfect for busy mornings. Cleaning is incredibly fast – simply eject the coffee grounds and rinse, making it a hassle-free choice for daily use and for those seeking a superior coffee experience.
• Ultimate Portability: Its compact, lightweight, and durable construction makes it the perfect travel coffee press. Easily fits into luggage, backpacks, or carry-on bags, guaranteeing delicious, barista-quality coffee wherever your adventures take you, from hotel rooms to remote campsites.

Cons

• Single-Serve Capacity: Designed primarily for brewing one cup of coffee at a time, which may be a limitation for households or individuals who prefer to brew larger batches.

For coffee enthusiasts seeking a portable, versatile, and exceptionally smooth brewing experience, the AeroPress Original stands out as a top contender. It effectively bridges the gap between convenience and quality, offering a truly customizable coffee journey without the typical drawbacks of bitterness or sediment.

3. STANLEY Travel Mug with Integrated French Press 16 oz |

Experience the ultimate coffee convenience with the STANLEY Travel Mug with Integrated French Press. This innovative 16 oz mug is your perfect companion for enjoying fresh, delicious coffee anywhere, anytime, merging robust design with exceptional insulation for a superior on-the-go brewing and drinking experience.

Crafted for adventurers and daily commuters alike, this durable stainless steel French press coffee maker allows you to brew your favorite ground coffee while keeping it hot for up to 4 hours. Its leakproof design, integrated mesh plunger for a clean brew, and easy-to-clean components make it an essential for your daily caffeine ritual, whether you’re hiking or at your desk.

Pros

• Make and Drink Later Convenience: Enjoy freshly brewed coffee on your schedule. This vacuum-insulated travel mug keeps your coffee hot for up to 4 hours, allowing you to brew in the morning and savor it later in the day.
• Durable and Safe Construction: Built with double-layer 18/10 stainless steel walls, this French press mug is naturally BPA-free and designed for long-lasting toughness. The fine stainless steel mesh plunger effectively separates grounds for a smooth, grit-free cup.
• Effortless Cleaning: Spend less time on cleanup and more time enjoying your coffee. All parts of this portable coffee maker are dishwasher safe, simplifying maintenance after each use.
• Built for Life Durability: Backed by Stanley’s legendary ‘BUILT FOR LIFE’ warranty, this rugged travel coffee press is a reliable investment for countless adventures.

Cons

• Brewing Technique Sensitivity: Achieving the perfect brew can require attention to grind size, coffee amount, and tamping pressure, as noted in the product details. Inconsistent preparation may affect extraction.

The STANLEY Travel Mug with Integrated French Press offers a robust and convenient solution for coffee lovers. Its durable build, excellent insulation, and easy cleaning make it an ideal choice for anyone seeking a reliable, high-quality portable coffee maker for busy lifestyles and outdoor excursions.

4. ESPRO Go P0 Ultralight French Press Coffee Maker for Travel,

Discover the ultimate companion for your caffeine fix on the move with the ESPRO Go P0 Ultralight French Press. Engineered for adventurers and daily commuters alike, this portable coffee maker delivers rich, pure flavor without the mess, ensuring a perfect brew wherever your journey takes you.

Experience unparalleled portability and exceptional coffee quality.

This ultralight, manual coffee maker boasts a 16-ounce capacity, ideal for brewing up to 12 ounces of smooth, delicious coffee. Its innovative double micro-filter system guarantees a grit-free experience, while the double-walled stainless steel construction keeps your beverage hot for hours.

Enjoy your favorite coffee or tea, hot and ready, without spills or the need for disposable filters.

Pros

• World’s Lightest Travel Design: Exceptionally portable for easy transport during commutes, camping trips, or international travel, making it the best travel french press for minimalists.
• Grit-Free, Sludge-Free Coffee: Patented double micro-filter technology ensures pure flavor and a clean finish, eliminating the common frustration of grounds in your cup.
• Superior Heat Retention: Insulated double-walled stainless steel keeps your coffee hot for extended periods, perfect for enjoying a leisurely cup outdoors or on a long journey.
• Durable & Long-Lasting: Built with robust materials for enduring performance, this lightweight coffee maker is a reliable choice for coffee enthusiasts on the go.

Cons

• Brewing Capacity Limitation: While holding 16 ounces, it’s optimized for brewing 12 ounces. Users needing larger single servings might find this slightly limiting compared to some larger press models.

The ESPRO Go P0 Ultralight French Press redefines portable brewing, offering a premium, grit-free coffee experience in an incredibly lightweight package. It’s the ideal choice for any coffee lover seeking exceptional taste and convenience during travel, camping, or daily commutes.

5. AeroPress Go, Extra Small Portable Coffee Maker Kit, Travel, Hiking

Experience exceptional coffee wherever your adventures take you with the AeroPress Go, a revolutionary portable coffee maker designed for the discerning traveler. Brew a rich, smooth, and grit-free cup in under two minutes, elevating your on-the-go caffeine ritual to new heights.

This compact coffee system cleverly integrates a micro-filter brewer with a durable, microwaveable mug and silicone lid, creating an all-in-one solution for brewing delicious hot or iced coffee. Its patented 3-in-1 technology fuses the best of French press, pour-over, and espresso, delivering unparalleled flavor extraction without bitterness.

Perfect for camping, travel, hiking, and backpacking, the AeroPress Go ensures a superior coffee experience anywhere.

Pros

• Ultimate Portability: The included, self-contained travel mug neatly stows the entire brewing system, making it the ideal companion for camping, hiking, and global exploration. Its compact design ensures it won’t take up valuable space in your backpack or luggage.
• Exceptional Coffee Flavor: AeroPress’s unique air pressure and micro-filtration system work in synergy to extract coffee quickly, minimizing bitterness and grit while maximizing the full spectrum of delicious coffee bean flavors. Enjoy nuanced tasting notes from light to dark roasts.
• Rapid Brewing & Cleaning: Prepare a perfect cup of coffee in as little as two minutes, with an incredibly simple cleanup process of ejecting the grounds and rinsing. This speed and ease are unparalleled for a portable coffee brewer.
• Versatile Customization: Gain complete control over your brew by adjusting brew time, water temperature, and grind size. This allows for personalizing everything from classic coffee to robust espresso-style drinks, cold brew, and refreshing iced coffee, catering to every preference.

Cons

• Smaller Brew Volume: Compared to traditional coffee makers or larger French presses, the AeroPress Go brews a single serving at a time, which may require multiple brews for those who prefer larger quantities.

For coffee enthusiasts seeking the best travel coffee press experience, the AeroPress Go stands out as an innovative and highly effective solution. It delivers consistently delicious, customizable coffee with remarkable speed and portability, making it an essential piece of gear for any adventure.

6. Travel French Press Coffee Maker Set – 12 oz |

Experience coffee perfection on the go with this travel french press, meticulously designed for the discerning coffee lover. Say goodbye to plastic and metal aftertastes, and embrace the pure, rich flavor of your favorite brew wherever your adventures take you. This compact yet powerful coffee maker redefines portable brewing.

This compact yet powerful coffee maker redefines portable brewing.

Crafted from rust and corrosion-resistant stainless steel, this 12 oz french press ensures a clean, untainted coffee taste, completely free from plastic components. Its innovative dual-filter system, featuring high-density mesh and a spring mechanism, effectively separates grounds for a remarkably sediment-free cup.

Pros

• 100% Plastic-Free Purity: Enjoy your coffee or tea without any metallic or plastic flavor, thanks to the entirely stainless steel construction, ensuring a clean and healthy brewing experience.
• Superior Sediment-Free Brewing: The precision dual-filter system effectively captures fine grounds and sediment, delivering a smooth, rich brew with every use, unlike typical portable coffee solutions.
• All-in-One Travel Companion: This portable coffee press kit includes two mini canisters for grounds or loose tea, and a protective hard-shell case, making it the ultimate compact coffee maker for camping, hiking, or office use.
• Extended Heat Retention: Double-wall insulation keeps your beverage hot for over 4 hours, while the protective silicone grip offers a secure, anti-slip hold and shields your hands from heat.
• Versatile Brewing Options: Perfectly brews single servings of coffee or loose leaf tea, making it a versatile tool for any beverage enthusiast.

Cons

• Limited Capacity: The 12 oz capacity is ideal for single servings but may not be sufficient for those who prefer larger cups or brewing for multiple people at once.

For those seeking the best travel coffee maker that prioritizes pure taste and durability, this stainless steel french press offers an exceptional portable brewing solution. Its all-inclusive kit and focus on contaminant-free materials make it an indispensable gadget for any adventure, delivering café-quality coffee wherever you are.

7. The Pathfinder School French Press for Camping

Elevate your outdoor coffee ritual with The Pathfinder School French Press. Designed for adventurers and coffee enthusiasts alike, this durable stainless steel press delivers rich, full-bodied brews wherever your journey takes you. Experience barista-quality coffee made simple, even in the wild.

Crafted from robust 304 food-grade stainless steel, this portable French press features an oversized carafe with clear graduations for precise brewing. Its fine mesh filtering screen ensures a clean cup without grit, while the heavy-gauge construction and comfortable, glove-friendly folding handles make it ideal for camping, backpacking, and rugged travel.

Pros

• Exceptional Durability: Constructed entirely from heavy-gauge 304 food-grade stainless steel, this camping French press is built to withstand the rigors of outdoor use, offering a reliable coffee solution for many adventures.
• Superior Filtration: The integrated fine mesh filtering screen effectively separates coffee grounds, delivering a remarkably smooth and clean cup of coffee, rivaling traditional home coffee makers.
• User-Friendly Design: Oversized, ergonomic folding handles make pouring comfortable and safe, even when wearing gloves, enhancing usability in challenging outdoor conditions. Clearly marked graduations (16oz., 32oz., 48oz., 500ml, 900ml, 1300ml) allow for easy recipe following and portion control.
• Generous Capacity: Holding approximately 48 ounces, this travel coffee maker is perfect for brewing multiple servings, ideal for sharing with companions on camping trips or enjoying several cups yourself.

Cons

• Weight and Bulk: While durable, its substantial stainless steel construction contributes to a weight of 15.3 oz., which may be a consideration for ultralight backpackers prioritizing minimal gear.

For those seeking a resilient and high-capacity coffee maker for outdoor excursions, The Pathfinder School French Press stands out. Its blend of robust materials, excellent brewing performance, and thoughtful design makes it a top choice for enjoying premium coffee outside.

8. French Press Coffee Maker Set, Portable French Press with Mini

Experience the ultimate coffee freedom with the MAGICAFÉ Portable French Press Coffee Maker Set. Designed for the discerning coffee lover on the move, this all-in-one kit ensures your favorite brew is always within reach, from remote trails to busy office desks.

This 12oz/350ml portable french press is expertly crafted from durable, rust-proof 18/8 304 stainless steel, offering a shatterproof alternative to glass carafes. Its thoughtful double-wall insulation keeps your coffee hot while the silicone grip prevents burns and slips, ensuring a comfortable and secure hold during use. The integrated triple-layered stainless steel filter system effectively captures even the finest grounds, delivering a remarkably smooth and sediment-free cup.

Pros

• Unmatched Portability: Comes with an integrated coffee grounds canister and a collection bag, making it ideal for backpacking, camping, travel, or office coffee breaks. Enjoy a freshly brewed 1-cup of coffee wherever adventure takes you.
• Premium, Durable Construction: Built with high-quality 304 stainless steel, this travel french press is exceptionally durable and resistant to rust, eliminating concerns about breakage common with glass press pots.
• Enhanced User Safety and Comfort: The double-wall design and silicone rubber grip provide superior insulation to prevent burns and ensure a non-slip hold, offering a more ergonomic experience than traditional french press handles.
• Superior Filtration for Rich Flavor: The triple-layered stainless steel filter is engineered to trap the smallest coffee particles effectively, consistently producing a rich, smooth, and full-bodied coffee experience without bitterness or grit.
• Complete Coffee Solution: This set includes everything needed for on-the-go brewing, offering excellent value and convenience for passionate coffee drinkers.

Cons

• Single-Serving Capacity: The 12oz/350ml capacity is designed for individual servings, which might be limiting for those who prefer to brew larger quantities at once.

The MAGICAFÉ Portable French Press is the ideal companion for anyone seeking delicious, freshly brewed coffee away from home. Its robust build, advanced filtration, and portable design make it a top choice among travel coffee makers and for those who value quality and convenience. This set also presents itself as a thoughtful and practical gift for any coffee enthusiast.

9. Hydro Flask French Press Birch

Experience your favorite coffee brewed to perfection wherever you go with the Hydro Flask French Press in a charming Birch finish. This innovative brewer combines exceptional temperature retention with rugged durability, ensuring a delicious, hot cup of coffee on demand.

Crafted from robust stainless steel, this vacuum-insulated French press masterfully keeps your coffee hot for hours, delivering rich flavor without retaining unwanted odors or residual tastes. The innovative press-in lid and precision mesh filter expertly separate grounds from your brew, while the ergonomic handle ensures comfortable, stable pouring. Enjoy a superior coffee experience at home, while camping, or at the office, thanks to its manual operation and easy-to-clean design.

Enjoy a superior coffee experience at home, while camping, or at the office, thanks to its manual operation and easy-to-clean design.

Pros

• Exceptional Heat Retention: Vacuum insulation keeps your coffee piping hot for extended periods, unlike many other portable coffee solutions.
• Pure Flavor, No Compromise: Constructed with stainless steel that won’t leech flavors, and a fine mesh filter that stoically strains out even the smallest coffee grounds for a smooth, clean cup.
• Durable & Travel-Ready: Built with tough stainless steel, making it ideal for rigorous outdoor use, from camping trips to daily commutes; a reliable companion for your travel coffee needs.
• User-Friendly Design: Features an intuitive press-in lid for simple operation and an ergonomic, soft-touch handle that provides a comfortable and secure grip for effortless pouring.
• Easy Maintenance: Completely dishwasher safe for quick and hassle-free cleaning after you’ve enjoyed your freshly brewed coffee.

Cons

• While generally robust, the lid mechanism, like any press, could be subject to wear over extensive, very heavy-duty use in extremely challenging environments, requiring careful handling.

The Hydro Flask French Press in Birch is the quintessential choice for anyone seeking a premium, portable brewing experience. Whether you’re at a campsite, in your office, or simply enjoying a quiet morning at home, this travel coffee maker consistently delivers outstanding results. Elevate your daily ritual with this durable, flavor-preserving, and stylish coffee essential.

10. Cafe Du Chateau Stainless Steel French Press Coffee Maker 34

Elevate your daily coffee ritual with the Cafe Du Chateau Stainless Steel French Press. Experience rich, full-bodied flavor and aromatic brews through its advanced 4-level filtration system, designed for discerning coffee lovers seeking café-quality results at home or on the go.

This manual coffee maker delivers exceptional taste with unparalleled ease. Simply add ground coffee, hot water, steep, and press.

Pros

• Superior Flavor Extraction: Features a robust 4-level stainless steel filtration system that effectively separates coffee grounds while allowing essential oils to pass through, resulting in a remarkably smooth, clean, and aromatic cup of coffee.
• Effortless & Portable Brewing: Boasts a simple, manual operation requiring no electricity or pods. Its lightweight and compact design makes it an ideal portable coffee maker for camping, travel, office use, or any kitchen counter.
• Durable & Elegant Construction: Crafted with high-quality borosilicate glass that withstands heat and a reinforced stainless steel frame and plunger, this French press offers both exceptional durability and a sophisticated aesthetic, complementing any kitchen décor.
• Versatile Beverage Option: Beyond coffee, this cafetiere excels as a loose-leaf tea brewer, herbal infusion maker, or for crafting espresso-style concentrated coffee, offering flexibility for various beverage preferences.
• Easy Maintenance: Designed for convenience, the removable stainless steel filter and glass carafe are easy to clean; the carafe is even dishwasher safe, simplifying post-brew cleanup.

Cons

• While the reinforced plastic frame adds durability, some users might prefer an all-metal construction for a more premium feel or perceived longevity.

The Cafe Du Chateau French Press is the perfect manual coffee maker for those who appreciate taste, simplicity, and durability. Enjoy the satisfaction of brewing perfect coffee or tea wherever you are, embracing a classic method that consistently delivers superior flavor without the need for electricity.

How to Choose the Best Travel French Press

Capacity portability

The volume a portable coffee maker can hold dictates whether it’s suited for a solo morning brew or a shared experience, so assess your typical coffee consumption before deciding on a unit.

For individual journeys, a compact, single-serve design proves ideal, fitting easily into any backpack or carry-on without adding unnecessary bulk. Conversely, if you’re traveling with companions or enjoy multiple cups, a larger multicup capacity becomes essential, though it may require a bit more dedicated storage space.

Weight and overall dimensions are paramount for anyone prioritizing ease of transport. Manufacturers often employ advanced, lightweight materials like BPA-free plastics or reinforced aluminum to minimize the overall pack weight. This commitment to portability ensures that your coffee companion enhances your adventures rather than becoming a burden, allowing you to enjoy freshly brewed beverages wherever your travels take you.

Material durability

The robustness of your portable coffee maker’s construction is paramount for sustained performance and enjoyment on the go.

A well-built unit withstands the rigors of travel, preventing leaks and damage, ensuring your morning brew is always accessible. For superior resilience, prioritize models featuring full stainless steel construction.

Coupled with insulated double walls, often crafted from the same high-grade stainless steel, your coffee remains piping hot during a chilly morning hike or a long commute. Furthermore, any plastic components, especially those in contact with your beverage, should be BPA-free, guaranteeing that no harmful chemicals leach into your drink, promoting both health and a clean taste.

Opting for these resilient materials means you can confidently toss your coffee companion into a backpack or suitcase without worry. The combination of robust stainless steel for the main body and plunger mechanism, effective thermal insulation provided by double-walled design, and the safety assurance of BPA-free plastics and lids ensures a long-lasting, reliable, and enjoyable coffee experience wherever your adventures take you.

Ease of use cleaning

Effortless preparation and maintenance are paramount for a truly enjoyable coffee experience on the go.

A simple, intuitive plunger mechanism is key to quickly brewing your perfect cup without fuss, whether you’re at a campsite or in a hotel room. The true test of convenience, however, lies in how easily the device can be thoroughly cleaned.

Look for a design that allows for simple disassembly, enabling access to all internal components for a complete wash, ensuring no residual coffee oils or grounds compromise future brews. This is crucial for maintaining hygiene and the purity of your coffee’s taste.

Many well-designed portable presses feature components that are entirely dishwasher safe, which significantly speeds up the post-brew cleanup process. This feature eliminates the need for manual scrubbing and ensures that every part, from the carafe to the mesh filter, is properly sanitized, making your daily ritual as smooth from start to finish as possible.

Quick Best Travel French Press Buying Checklist

• Capacity: Choose a size that matches your usual coffee needs, whether solo or for sharing.
• Material: Opt for durable stainless steel to withstand travel and maintain temperature.
• Insulation: Look for double-walled construction to keep your coffee hot for longer.
• Filter Quality: Ensure a fine mesh filter to prevent grounds from entering your cup.
• Seal and Leak-Proof: Verify that the lid seals well to prevent spills during transit.
• Ease of Cleaning: Select a model that disassembles easily for a thorough rinse.

Frequently Asked Questions

What Makes A French Press Ideal For Travel?

A travel French press is typically more compact, durable, and spill-resistant than a standard one, making it easy to carry and use on the go.

Are Travel French Presses Difficult To Clean?

Most travel French presses are designed for easy cleaning, with removable parts that can be rinsed or put in a dishwasher.

Can I Use A Travel French Press For Tea?

Absolutely! A French press works wonderfully for brewing loose-leaf tea, offering the same control over steeping time and flavor.

What Material Is Best For A Travel French Press?

Stainless steel is highly recommended for its durability, insulation properties, and resistance to breakage, ideal for rugged travel.

How Much Coffee Can A Travel French Press Make?

Travel French presses come in various sizes, typically ranging from single servings (around 8-12 oz) to larger capacities (up to 30-34 oz).

Final Words

Investing in the best travel French press ensures you can enjoy perfectly brewed coffee no matter where your adventures take you. These portable brewing devices offer convenience, durability, and exceptional flavor control. Embrace the freedom to savor your favorite coffee anywhere with a reliable travel companion.

Embrace the freedom to savor your favorite coffee anywhere with a reliable travel companion.